Trading securities and options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. To gain a better understanding of the special risks associated with options trading, please read Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. All accounts are accepted at the sole discretion of Robbins Securities, Inc. (member FINRA, www.finra.org). All securities for direct-access accounts are offered by Robbins Securities, Inc. and routed to Terra Nova Trading, L.L.C. for execution and clearing. Investors cannot directly access the markets or execute any type of trade, but rather can place orders through Robbins' online order-entry platforms (Tradient Plus or RealTick®) for execution. System access and trade execution may be delayed or interrupted by market volatility, order size, lack of liquidity, technological issues, or other factors. Pre- and post-market trading is subject to additional risks, such as limited liquidity and increased volatility.

Trade-related and software-related inquiries should be directed to Robbins Securities Inc. at 1-800-453-4444 or 1-773-714-9000 or to info@robbinstrading.com. Robbins Securities, Inc. and Terra Nova Trading L.L.C. are members of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), which protects securities customers of its members up to $500,000 (including $100,000 for claims for cash). Explanatory brochure available upon request or at www.sipc.org. Robbins Securities, Inc. is not registered in all states; please call 1-800-453-444 to determine if RSI is registered in your state.

Robbins Securities Inc. also maintains a secondary clearing agreement with LaSalle St. Securities, LLC (member NASD, SIPC), a correspondent broker/dealer of National Financial Corp. Certain accounts accepted by Robbins Securities may be carried by NFC. Securities in these accounts are offered by Robbins Securities Inc. and routed to LaSalle St. Securities for execution.